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| Destination
In India
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Punjab |
| Area : |
50,362 Sq. km. |
| Capital : |
CHANDIGARH. |
| Airport : |
AMRITSAR, CHANDIGARH. |
| Main Language : |
PUNJABI. |
Punjab suffered the most destruction and damage
at the time of partition of India. Prior to partition the Punjab extended
across both sides of what is now the India-Pakistan border, and its capital
Lahore is now the capital of the Pakistani state of Punjab. The major city
in the Punjab is Amritsar, the holy city of the Sikhs. Chandigarh, a new
planned city, was concieved and built in the 1950s to serve as the capital
of the new Punjab. In 1966, Punjab underwent another split. It was divided
into the predominantly Sikh and Punjabi- speaking state of Punjab and the
state of Haryana. At the same time some of the northern parts of the Punjab
were hived off to Himachal Pradesh. Chandigarh on the border of Punjab and
Haryana, remains the capital of the two states, yet is administered as a
union territory from Delhi.
The Punjab's per capita income is nearly double the all-India average (in
second place is Haryana). Although Punjabi's comprise less than 2.5% of
India's population, they provide 22% of India's Wheat and 10% of its rice.
The Punjab provides a third of all the milk production in India. Punjab also
has a number of thriving industries including Hero Bicycles at Ludhiana.
From the travellers point of view, the area has just one attraction -the
beautiful Golden Temple in Amritsar. Apart from this the states are mainly
places of transit for travellers on their way to the Himachal hill stations,
Pakistan, and Kashmir. |
¤ Places of Interest : |
AMRITSAR : Visit the Golden temple - The sacred Sikh sanctuary,
marbled, bronzed & covered with gold leaf wherein the Guru Granth Sahib- The
'Sacred Book' of the Sikhs is placed reverently. Also see the Community
Kitchen where 10000 pilgrims are fed daily on voluntary and complementary
basis. Visit the historic Jallianwala Bagh where Gen. Dyer's bullets killed
scores of innocent Indians and the beautiful Ram Bagh Gardens.
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CHANDIGARH : Chandigarh
was designed by Le Corbusier, is the state capital of Punjab and Harayana
states. The famous French architect. Half day tour includes visit to the
Secretariat, High Court, State Library, Assembly Chambers, University,
Botanical Garden and the beautiful lake. Asia's largest rose garden, Zakir
Gulab Bagh, spread out over 30 acres of land, boasting of 50,000 rose-trees
of 1600 different species!!
Covering an area of 56 square kilometres, Chandigarh is the first `planned'
city of India. The city has neatly laid out roads and parks, buildings
ranging against mountain peaks, boulevards and streets lined by endless rows
of trees and shrubs. The city is named after the Goddess Chandi Devi, whose
white - domed temple stands on the slope of a hill in the north east of
Chandigarh, on the edge of the Shivalik hills. Spread over an area of 114
sq. kms, it is a modern city, built in 47 sectors. |
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